A PLS-SEM Analysis of Perceived Authenticity as a Mediator between Taste, Health, and Price Value and Tourist Attitude toward Local Food

Main Article Content

Azmen Kahar, Ridho Ryswaldi, Ranggi Rahimul Insan, Hermansyah, Khairani Saladin, Vischa Mansyera Pratama, Yuke Permata Lisna, Feriantano Sundang Pranata, Retnaningtyas Susanti, Heriani

Abstract

Local gastronomy is no longer a peripheral attraction in destination marketing; it increasingly shapes how tourists judge the distinctiveness and competitiveness of a place. However, the mechanism through which tourists’ value perceptions translate into favourable attitudes toward local food remains underexplored, particularly in culinary destinations where food is closely tied to place identity and cultural meaning. This study examines how taste value, health value, and price value influence tourist attitude toward local food, both directly and indirectly through perceived authenticity. Data were collected from 283 tourists visiting culinary destinations in West Sumatra, Indonesia, and analysed using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). The findings show that taste value positively affects both perceived authenticity and tourist attitude. Health value and price value significantly strengthen perceived authenticity, although price value does not directly shape tourist attitude. Perceived authenticity is the most influential predictor of tourist attitude and mediates the effects of taste value, health value, and price value. These results indicate that tourists do not evaluate local food solely through functional benefits such as flavour, healthiness, or affordability. Rather, these values become meaningful when they support a stronger perception that the food is authentic, culturally rooted, and representative of the destination. The study contributes to Consumer Value Theory by positioning perceived authenticity as a central interpretive mechanism linking food-related value perceptions with tourist attitude in culinary tourism.

Article Details

References

  1. H. Pamukçu, Ö. Saraç, S. Aytuğar, M. Sandıkçı, The Effects of Local Food and Local Products with Geographical Indication on the Development of Tourism Gastronomy, Sustainability 13 (2021), 6692. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126692.
  2. C.V. da Mota, R.I. Rodrigues, T. Palrão, A. Madeira, The Role of Gastronomy as A Driver of Rural Tourism Development: The Case of Mirandela, Eur. Countrys. 16 (2024), 480-499. https://doi.org/10.2478/euco-2024-0025.
  3. B. Kalenjuk Pivarski, D. Tešanović, S. Šmugović, V. Ivanović, M. Paunić, et al., Gastronomy as a Predictor of Tourism Development—Defining Food-Related Factors from the Perspective of Hospitality and Tourism Employees in Srem (A.P. Vojvodina, R. Serbia), Sustainability 16 (2024), 10834. https://doi.org/10.3390/su162410834.
  4. A. Rousta, D. Jamshidi, Food Tourism Value: Investigating the Factors That Influence Tourists to Revisit, J. Vacat. Mark. 26 (2019), 73-95. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766719858649.
  5. A. Tiganis, P. Chrysochou, Exploring Tourist Preferences for Local Food: A Best-Worst Scaling Analysis and Market Segmentation Approach, Br. Food J. 126 (2024), 4093-4107. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-01-2024-0068.
  6. V. Gupta, A. Galati, S. Sharma, Explore, Eat and Revisit: Does Local Food Consumption Value Influence the Destination’s Food Image?, Br. Food J. 125 (2023), 4639-4661. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-10-2022-0844.
  7. C. Cozzio, M. Volgger, R. Taplin, Point-Of-Consumption Interventions to Promote Virtuous Food Choices of Tourists with Self-Benefit or Other-Benefit Appeals: A Randomised Field Experiment, J. Sustain. Tour. 30 (2021), 1301-1319. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1932936.
  8. Q. Pan, Q. Zhang, J. Tian, J. Zhang, Q. Chen, Embodied Multisensory Gastronomic Experience and Sustainable Destination Appeal: A Grounded Theory Approach, Sustainability 17 (2025), 7296. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17167296.
  9. Y. Jeaheng, A. Al-Ansi, B.L. Chua, A.H. Ngah, H.B. Ryu, et al., Influence of Thai Street Food Quality, Price, and Involvement on Traveler Behavioral Intention: Exploring Cultural Difference (Eastern Versus Western), Psychol. Res. Behav. Manag. 16 (2023), 223-240. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S371806.
  10. Y. Zhu, L. Zhu, L. Weng, How Do Tourists’ Value Perceptions of Food Experiences Influence Their Perceived Destination Image and Revisit Intention? A Moderated Mediation Model, Foods 13 (2024), 412. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13030412.
  11. H. Ting Leow, A.A. Mohamad, M.C. Lo, T. Ramayah, Y.S. Chin, Local Food Consumption Value Towards Food Destination Image in Sarawak, Tourism 72 (2024), 487-499. https://doi.org/10.37741/t.72.3.13.
  12. J.Y. Choe, S. Kim, Effects of Tourists’ Local Food Consumption Value on Attitude, Food Destination Image, and Behavioral Intention, Int. J. Hosp. Manag. 71 (2018), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2017.11.007.
  13. N.I. Koufodontis, E. Gaki, Decoupling Authenticity from Place: Culinary Tourism and the Globalization of Ethnic Dining, Br. Food J. 127 (2025), 4888-4906. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-06-2025-0759.
  14. T. Zhang, J. Chen, B. Hu, Authenticity, Quality, and Loyalty: Local Food and Sustainable Tourism Experience, Sustainability 11 (2019), 3437. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11123437.
  15. P. Walter, Culinary Tourism as Living History: Staging, Tourist Performance and Perceptions of Authenticity in a Thai Cooking School, J. Herit. Tour. 12 (2016), 365-379. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2016.1207651.
  16. Q. Fang, W. Ko, Beyond Satisfaction: Authenticity, Attachment, and Engagement in Shaping Revisit Intention of Palace Museum Visitors, Sustainability 17 (2025), 8803. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17198803.
  17. M.C. Chou, C.F. Tsai, W. Leelapattana, W. Thongma, The Relationship Between Destination Experience and Tourists' Intention to Recommend and Revisit, J. Ecohumanism 3 (2025), 14337-14353. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i8.6706.
  18. H. Youn, J. Li, T. Hai, The Effects of Multiple Authenticity Dimensions on Dining Intentions in Ethnic Restaurant, Sage Open 15 (2025), 21582440251325601. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251325601.
  19. K.G. Yulius, Franky Nilson Sudirman, Theovanus, Explaining Revisit Intention in Culinary Tourism: Case Study of Pekalongan, City of Batik, EDUTOURISM J. Tour. Res. 6 (2024), 58-73. https://doi.org/10.53050/ejtr.v6i02.1228.
  20. M.L. Cheung, W.K. Leung, J.H. Cheah, K.Y. Koay, B.C.Y. Hsu, Key Tea Beverage Values Driving Tourists’ Memorable Experiences: An Empirical Study in Hong Kong-Style Café Memorable Experience, Int. J. Cult. Tour. Hosp. Res. 15 (2021), 355-370. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCTHR-08-2020-0188.
  21. C. Tanrikulu, Theory of Consumption Values in Consumer Behaviour Research: A Review and Future Research Agenda, Int. J. Consum. Stud. 45 (2021), 1176-1197. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12687.
  22. J.S. Eccles, A. Wigfield, From Expectancy-Value Theory to Situated Expectancy-Value Theory: A Developmental, Social Cognitive, and Sociocultural Perspective on Motivation, Contemp. Educ. Psychol. 61 (2020), 101859. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101859.
  23. A.S. Babrow, J.C. Kwitonda, Expectancy Value Model, in: The International Encyclopedia of Media Psychology, Wiley, 2020: pp. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119011071.iemp0071.
  24. M. Stoffels, D.M. Torre, P. Sturgis, A.S. Koster, M.P.D. Westein, et al., Steps and Decisions Involved When Conducting Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Analysis, Med. Teach. 45 (2023), 1343-1345. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2023.2263233.
  25. Z.A. Malaeb, J.K. Summers, B.H. Pugesek, Using Structural Equation Modeling to Investigate Relationships among Ecological Variables, Environ. Ecol. Stat. 7 (2000), 93-111. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009662930292.
  26. A. Ostrom, D. Lacobucci, Consumer Trade-Offs and the Evaluation of Services, J. Mark. 59 (1995), 17-28. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299505900102.
  27. D.E. Hartman, J.H. Lindgren, Consumer Evaluations of Goods and Services: Implications for Services Marketing, J. Serv. Mark. 7 (1993), 4-15. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876049310038364.
  28. R. Filieri, F. McLeay, B. Tsui, Z. Lin, Consumer Perceptions of Information Helpfulness and Determinants of Purchase Intention in Online Consumer Reviews of Services, Inf. Manag. 55 (2018), 956-970. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2018.04.010.
  29. I. Ajzen, Nature and Operation of Attitudes, Annu. Rev. Psychol. 52 (2001), 27-58. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.27.
  30. I. Ajzen, M. Fishbein, Attitudes and the Attitude-Behavior Relation: Reasoned and Automatic Processes, Eur. Rev. Soc. Psychol. 11 (2000), 1-33. https://doi.org/10.1080/14792779943000116.
  31. B. Slocombe, D. Carmichael, J. Simner, Cross-Modal Tactile–Taste Interactions in Food Evaluations, Neuropsychologia 88 (2016), 58-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.07.011.
  32. E.T. Rolls, Taste, Olfactory, and Food Reward Value Processing in the Brain, Prog. Neurobiol. 127-128 (2015), 64-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pneurobio.2015.03.002.
  33. C. Anton Martin, C. Camarero Izquierdo, M. Laguna-Garcia, Culinary Tourism Experiences: The Effect of Iconic Food on Tourist Intentions, Tour. Manag. Perspect. 40 (2021), 100911. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100911.
  34. A. Şahin, A. Kılıçlar, The Effect of Tourists' Gastronomic Experience on Emotional and Cognitive Evaluation: An Application of S-O-R Paradigm, J. Hosp. Tour. Insights 6 (2022), 595-612. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-09-2021-0253.
  35. B.V. Andersen, P.B. Brockhoff, G. Hyldig, The Importance of Liking of Appearance, -Odour, -Taste and -Texture in the Evaluation of Overall Liking. A Comparison with the Evaluation of Sensory Satisfaction, Food Qual. Prefer. 71 (2019), 228-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2018.07.005.
  36. R. Albornoz, E.E. García-Salirrosas, D.Y. Millones-Liza, M. Villar-Guevara, G. Toyohama-Pocco, Using the Theory of Perceived Value to Determine the Willingness to Consume Foods from a Healthy Brand: The Role of Health Consciousness, Nutrients 16 (2024), 1995. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16131995.
  37. E.E. García-Salirrosas, J.A. Esponda-Perez, D.Y. Millones-Liza, K.L. Haro-Zea, L.A. Moreno-Barrera, et al., The Influence of Healthy Lifestyle on Willingness to Consume Healthy Food Brands: A Perceived Value Perspective, Foods 14 (2025), 213. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14020213.
  38. M.B. McSweeney, The Effect of Health-Related Claims on Consumers’ Sensory Perception, Curr. Opin. Food Sci. 47 (2022), 100893. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cofs.2022.100893.
  39. M. Prada, M. Saraiva, A. Sério, S. Coelho, C.A. Godinho, et al., The Impact of Sugar-Related Claims on Perceived Healthfulness, Caloric Value and Expected Taste of Food Products, Food Qual. Prefer. 94 (2021), 104331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2021.104331.
  40. H. Moon, H. Han, Tourist Experience Quality and Loyalty to an Island Destination: The Moderating Impact of Destination Image, J. Travel Tour. Mark. 36 (2018), 43-59. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2018.1494083.
  41. H. Boz, A. Arslan, E. Koc, Neuromarketing Aspect of Tourısm Pricing Psychology, Tour. Manag. Perspect. 23 (2017), 119-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2017.06.002.
  42. S.A. Jamal, N. Othman, Nik Maheran Nik Muhammad, Tourist Perceived Value in a Community-Based Homestay Visit: An Investigation into the Functional and Experiential Aspect of Value, J. Vacat. Mark. 17 (2011), 5-15. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766710391130.
  43. F.A. Konuk, The Influence of Perceived Food Quality, Price Fairness, Perceived Value and Satisfaction on Customers’ Revisit and Word-Of-Mouth Intentions Towards Organic Food Restaurants, J. Retail. Consum. Serv. 50 (2019), 103-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.05.005.
  44. X. Zha, H. Yang, Y. Yan, K. Liu, C. Huang, Exploring the Effect of Social Media Information Quality, Source Credibility and Reputation on Informational Fit-To-Task: Moderating Role of Focused Immersion, Comput. Hum. Behav. 79 (2018), 227-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.10.038.
  45. C. Antón, C. Camarero, M. Laguna, D. Buhalis, Impacts of Authenticity, Degree of Adaptation and Cultural Contrast on Travellers’ Memorable Gastronomy Experiences, J. Hosp. Mark. Manag. 28 (2019), 743-764. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2019.1564106.
  46. H. Shi, Y. Liu, T. Kumail, L. Pan, Tourism Destination Brand Equity, Brand Authenticity and Revisit Intention: The Mediating Role of Tourist Satisfaction and the Moderating Role of Destination Familiarity, Tour. Rev. 77 (2022), 751-779. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-08-2021-0371.
  47. F. Badu-Baiden, S. Kim, H. Xiao, J. Kim, Understanding Tourists' Memorable Local Food Experiences and Their Consequences: The Moderating Role of Food Destination, Neophobia and Previous Tasting Experience, Int. J. Contemp. Hosp. Manag. 34 (2022), 1515-1542. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-06-2021-0709.
  48. M.K. Hasan, R. Ray, N.M. Neela, Tourists’ Behavioural Intention in Coastal Tourism Settings: Examining the Mediating Role of Attitude to Behaviour, Tour. Plan. Dev. 20 (2021), 955-972. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2021.2001035.
  49. T. Hansen, S. Olk, T.U. Thomsen, A Meta-Analysis of Sustainable Tourist Behavioral Intention and the Moderating Effects of National Culture, J. Sustain. Tour. 32 (2023), 883-903. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2023.2186825.
  50. A. Kovalenko, Á. Dias, L. Pereira, et al. Gastronomic Experience and Consumer Behavior: Analyzing the Influence on Destination Image, Foods 12 (2023), 315. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12020315.